Identify and discuss the following:
Medicare or Medicaid – which has greater impact in Florida?. Explain about that. APA format. At east two references.
You can use this website:
https://www.medicare. gov/yourmedicarecosts/get-helppayingcosts/medicaid
I need this in about 120-150 words
I have ATTACHED a paper discussing the state of EBP competencies in US nurses. After reading the article, what are your thoughts on EBP competencies, importance of this class etc.
In this assignment, you will be required to use the Heart Rate Dataset to complete the following:
Review these videos as needed:
(Tom Kleen, 2017)
Estimated time to complete: 9 minutes
(Scott Stevens, 2014)
Estimated time to complete: 5 minutes
Your assignment should be typed into a Word or other word processing document, formatted in APA style. The assignments must include
Estimated time to complete: 3 hours
Scott Stevens. (, 2014). Making a simple bar graph in Excel [Video]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/_Txpfyn4ipI
Tom Kleen. (2017). Excel 2015: Creating a pie chart [Video]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/ZKa35Iz-aZ4
Heart Rate Data Set [Excel File]
Antipsychotic Therapy Case Study
Psychosis is a mental health condition that manifests in the case of patients experiencing episodes of hallucinations as described by Saha, et al. (2016). Patients with the psychotic conditions may hear or see things that do not exist in real life. Psychosis may result from bipolar condition, the schizophrenia or personality disorder condition besides occurring even in the absence of these conditions. The pharmacological treatment of the psychosis is through the use of the antipsychotic medications (Opler, Yavorsky, & Daniel, 2017). Antipsychotic drugs are used to treat several types of mental health disorders such as the dementia, major depression condition schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. The process of developing suitable features that would be associated with the increase in the quality of healthcare. antipsychotics occur in two types; first generation antipsychotics and second generation antipsychotics. Second generation antipsychotics were introduced to the market after the 1990s and are known to have less side effects as compared to the first generation types as agreed by Opler, Yavorsky, and Daniel, (2017). This paper discusses the choice of antipsychotic treatment for managing the presented case study. The rationale for selecting the medication and the expected impact of the medication is also discussed in this case.
Decision #1
Start Invega Sustenna 234 mg intramuscular X1 followed by 156 mg intramuscular on day four and monthly thereafter.
Rationale for Choice
The patient differential diagnosis is schizophrenia paranoid type. The presented antipsychotic medication options are all second generation antipsychotics (Saha, et al. 2016). All the conditions could be considered to have similar effectiveness in the management of the patient condition. The patient is middle aged adult and thus the limitation due to the elderly sides effects do not apply in all the presented options. The patient is presented to have stopped the use of the Risperdal and thus indicating the signs of non-adhering to medication instructions. Thus the most appropriate choice would be to have an intravenous medication. From the provided options, the other two are orally administered while Invega Sustenna is intravenous.
Expected Outcome
The patient condition is expected to respond positively the PANSS positive score is expected to increase by at least 30% after the four weeks’ period. The PANSS negative score is also expected to reduce by the at least 25% while the composite scale score is expected to improve by at least 25% (Opler, Yavorsky, & Daniel, 2017). The episodes of hallucination are also expected to have reduced significantly over the period as a response to the medication. The frequency of the signs of paranoid condition will also be expected to have reduced. Considering the positive responses to the treatment, the patient would also be expected to be tolerant to the medication.
Variation Between Actual Outcome and the Expected Outcome
After the four weeks, the patient returns to office for the appointment. The patient presented a 25% reduction in the negative PANSS score. The patient is also observed to be tolerate to the medication considering that she managed to turn up for the injection appointment. The PANSS positive score had not improved by the expected 30% and the composite score had also not improved by the expected 25%. The patient had gained 2 pounds within the four weeks and this was also not expected. This could be attributed to the side effects of using the medication as explained by Spertus, et al. (2018) The other unexpected patient experience was the pain at the injection site that made the patient to stay without the sitting for hours.
Decision #2
Continue Invega Sustenna. Begin injections into the deltoid and add on Abilify Maintena 300 mg intramuscular monthly with oral Abilify 10 mg in the MORNING for 2 weeks
Rationale for Choice
The patient has proved to be positively responsive to the medication as the has been a 25% reduction in the PANSS negative score. Thus in order to obtain continuously positive responses, the patient should continue with the medication. The patient has also proved to be tolerant to the medication and thus making it a suitable option (Keks, Schwartz, & Hope, 2019). One of the side effects of using the Invega Sustenna is that it may cause weight gain and thus explains the 2 pound gained by the patient within the short period. The additional Abilify Maintena 300 mg intramuscular monthly with oral Abilify 10 mg orally every morning is aimed at increasing the rate of response. Since this is reversible, the patient should not be bothered. In order to address the issue of the pain at the injection site, the injection will be done on the deltoid. Deltoid injection would not deny the patient to sit down despite the pain.
Expected Outcome
Continuous use of Invega Sustenna is expected to further improve the condition of the patient. The PANSS negative score is also expected to reduce by 50% within the next four weeks. The PANSS positive score is also expected to increase by at least 50% before the next appointment. The hallucination symptoms are expected to continuously increase due to the additional Abilify Maintena. Since the deltoid injection will be adopted, the patient is not likely to complain of the pain that affected her sitting down for several hours after the injection (Saha, et al. 2016). One of the side effects that will be expected is the weight gain of an additional 1 to 2 pounds by the next visit.
Variation Between Obtained outcome and the Expected Outcome
After the next four weeks the patient was punctual to honor the appointment and thus indicating a high level of compliance. The PANSS negative score had reduced by 50% just as it had been anticipated. The patient condition had indicated high rate of responsiveness and this was encouraging. The frequency of hallucinations had reduced significantly as well as the paranoid nature. The aspect of weight gain increased beyond the expected outcome. The patient had gained 2.6 pounds over the four weeks. The other unexpected conditions that developed as was that the patient had developed salivary gland disorder besides the stiffening of feet. The patient had failed to complied to the oral medication instructions.
Decision #3
Discontinue Abilify. Continue with the Invega Sustenna
Rationale for Decision
The discontinuation of the Abilify medication is due to the fact that the patient experienced more side effects from using this drug. The continuation with the use of Invega Sustenna based on the fact that the patient had consistently responded positively at the initial stage (Keks, Schwartz, & Hope, 2019). The patient had also experienced limited side effects since the only side effect was weight gain. Patient education on the approach to cope to normal life will also be made to accompany the injection.
Expected Patient Outcome
With the last four weeks of treatment period, the patient negative PANSS score would be expected to have reduced by 80%. The patient is also expected to be 100% tolerant to the medication as at this time, she will have adopted to the medication. The patient is expected to experience at most two episodes of hallucinations (Saha, et al. 2016). The patient is also expected to gain up to 4 pounds within the period of four weeks. The patient is also expected to further honor appointments with the assistance of the husband has they have been in the past appointments. The salivary gland disorder is also expected to stop after the four weeks.
Variation Between Obtained outcome and the Expected Outcome
The PANSS negative score had reduced by 75% contrary to the expected 80% reduction. The salivary glands had reduced by 75% while the patient had also gained 1.5 pounds within the four weeks. The patient was 100% compliant to the treatment and thus patient education was also provided at the period. The patient education will be targeted to improve further adherence to the medication instructions.
Impact of Ethical Consideration on the Treatment Approach
The treatment of psychotic health conditions should be considerate of the ethical factors for the improvement of the patient condition as elaborated by Hunt-Grubbe, (2020). The decisions made by the PMHNP should align to the ethical requirements. The aspect of the informed consent was strongly adhered to in the process of providing treatment to the patient. With the consideration of the patient religion, the hallucination of being Prophet Mohamed was also handled with adherence to the required ethics. The aspect of being paranoid was also addressed with ethical caution in order to avoid victimization of the husband. The false stigma due to her religion and ethnicity was also handled with consideration of ethics as the patient demonstrated possibility of false stigmatization.
Summary
Antipsychotic treatments could be considered to be the most critical procedure that should be adhered to steadily. Critical thinking should also be applied when selecting the antipsychotic medication during the treatment plan. Response to treatment should be monitored at every appointment so as to determine whether to change the treatment approach. Ethical consideration should also be adhered to so as to maintain autonomy throughout the treatment process. Informed consent on the choice of antipsychotics is also important throughout the process. In the situation where the patient is from a different religious and cultural background, the PMHNP should always focus to maintain a suitable relationship with the patient.
References
Hunt-Grubbe, H. (2020). Ethical Issues Arising from the Prescription of Antipsychotic Medication in Clinical Forensic Settings. In Ethical Issues in Clinical Forensic Psychiatry (pp. 99-114). Springer, Cham.
Keks, N., Schwartz, D., & Hope, J. (2019). Stopping and switching antipsychotic drugs. Australian Prescriber, 42(5), 152.
Opler, M., Yavorsky, C., & Daniel, D. G. (2017). Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Training: Challenges, Solutions, and Future Directions. Innovations in clinical neuroscience, 14(11-12), 77–81.
Saha, K. B., Bo, L., Zhao, S., Xia, J., Sampson, S., & Zaman, R. U. (2016). Chlorpromazine versus atypical antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (4).
Spertus, J., Horvitz-Lennon, M., Abing, H., & Normand, S. L. (2018). Risk of weight gain for specific antipsychotic drugs: a meta-analysis. NPJ schizophrenia, 4(1), 1-7.
TOPIC OF THE ESSAY IS “ETHICAL dilemma OF THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION”
FOR THE INTRODUCTION IT SHOULD INCLUDE the following
The benchmark assesses the following competencies:
3.3 Provide individualized education to diverse patient populations in a variety of health care settings.
The RN to BSN program at Grand Canyon University meets the requirements for clinical competencies as defined by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) and the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), using nontraditional experiences for practicing nurses. These experiences come in the form of direct and indirect care experiences in which licensed nursing students engage in learning within the context of their hospital organization, specific care discipline, and local communities.
Based on the feedback offered by the provider, identify the best approach for teaching. Prepare a presentation based on the Teaching Work Plan and present the information to your community.
Options for Delivery
Select one of the following options for delivery and prepare the applicable presentation:
Selection of Community Setting
These are considered appropriate community settings. Choose one of the following:
Community Teaching Experience Approval Form
Before presenting information to the community, seek approval from an agency administrator or representative using the “Community Teaching Experience Approval Form.” Submit this form as directed in the Community Teaching Experience Approval assignment drop box.
General Requirements
While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
If you talk about a possible poor health outcome, do you believe that outcome will occur? Do you believe eye contact and personal contact should be avoided?
You would have a difficult time practicing as a nurse if you believed these to be true. But they are very real beliefs in some cultures.
Differences in cultural beliefs, subcultures, religion, ethnic customs, dietary customs, language, and a host of other factors contribute to the complex environment that surrounds global healthcare issues. Failure to understand and account for these differences can create a gulf between practitioners and the public they serve.
In this Assignment, you will examine a global health issue and consider the approach to this issue by the United States and by one other country.
To Prepare:
The Assignment: (1- to 2-page Global Health Comparison Matrix; 1-page Plan for Social Change)
Part 1: Global Health Comparison Matrix
Focusing on the country you selected and the U.S., complete the Global Health Comparison Matrix. Be sure to address the following:
Part 2: A Plan for Social Change
Reflect on the global health policy comparison and analysis you conducted in Part 1 of the Assignment and the impact that global health issues may have on the world, the U.S., your community, as well as your practice as a nurse leader.
In a 1-page response, create a plan for social change that incorporates a global perspective or lens into your local practice and role as a nurse leader.
Submit Part 1 and Part 2 of your Assignment.
APA 7 formatting and plagiarism free.
Consider the following scenario:
During the third week of your internship, the CIO emails your team several examples of other IT project implementations. Later that day, she says, “Review the examples I sent you about the implementation process. I attached a list of questions for you to answer about how the implementation process works and why IT projects sometimes fail. I’m most interested in your analysis of how organizations like ours can minimize the occurrences and effects of IT failures.”
Read the Case Study—Memorial Health System CPOE Implementation. (attached)
Write a 350- to 700-word paper in which you answer the following questions:
Format your paper according to APA guidelines.
reply1
Culture refers to the material traits, norms, and beliefs of social, religious, or racial groups. It consists of either implicit or explicit patterns of behavior transmitted and acquired by symbols, constituting the achievements of certain individuals or groups of people (Spencer-Oatey, 2012). Ethnicity typically refers to a shared way of life and culture, which includes common religion, language, and history. In broader terms, it may also include some physical traits, claimed kinship, religious affiliations, past linguistic heritage, or sense of common ancestry (Donovan, 2019). Lastly, acculturation is a term that refers to the process of cultural contact and exchange; it causes psychological and social transformation, which results in adaptation to the values and practices of another culture (majority culture). At the group level, it can range from the inclusion of another culture’s cuisine to adoption of its ideology, beliefs, and ideas (Cole, 2019). These three terms are somewhat interrelated, as they all are crucial to understanding one’s identity.
Based on the information above, it is possible to state that culture and ethnicity are close to each other in their meaning. An ethnicity shares the same cultural background, and one’s ethnic identity is an important predictor of their cultural values. At the same time, ethnicity has more to do with nationality, common ancestry, and heritage, while culture is an issue that one is taught by other people; it includes traits, social forms, and customary beliefs. However, both ethnic identity and culture may change due to the transformation in one’s self-perception. This process is called acculturation, or evolution of identity. It occurs when a person grows to recognize that the surrounding society’s norms, values, and beliefs are discordant with his/her own. In other words, acculturation is a search of a new ethnic identity. All the three terms, in one way or another, impact one’s cognition and behavior.
Cole, N.L. (2019). Understanding acculturation and why it happens. ThoughtCo. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/acculturation-definition-3026039
Donovan, J. (2019). What’s the difference between race and ethnicity? How Stuff Works. Retrieved from https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/genetic/race-vs-ethnicity.htm
reply2
Culture, ethnicity and acculturation are often confused yet they have different meanings. Culture refers to characteristic pattern of beliefs, customs and behaviors shared by a certain population group. This means that each group has a culture that differentiates them from other groups. Culture is important to create boundaries and generally accepted behaviors. For example, the culture of Bronx city is different from that of Arizona city. In other words, the two are different in terms of how people relate, behave and even do their activities. Ethnicity is embodied in the culture. Ethnicity refers to common social and heritage that is passed from one generation to another. People can have similar ethnicity but different cultures. Ethnicity therefore classifies a person founded on common ancestry, social and cultural identity, language or race. For example, the US has different ethnicities such as African-Americans, Pacific Islanders, Cherokee community, non-Hispanic whites, among others. These different ethnicities of the US could have similar cultural belief, practices and customs (Romero et al.,2018). For example, people living in the new York City have similar social and cultural beliefs and practices although they belong to different ethnicities. Acculturation is closely related to the culture but completely different from ethnicity. Acculturation is defined as the process by which a person adapts to new cultural beliefs, customers and behaviors. It is however important to note that degree of acculturation of an individual depends on a number of factors. In the US, acculturation is very common especially among immigrants and Mexican Americans. An individual must fully commit to adhering to a particular culture before acculturation.
Reference
Romero, C. B. A., Laroche, M., Aurup, G. M., & Ferraz, S. B. (2018). Ethnicity and acculturation of environmental attitudes and behaviors: A cross-cultural study with Brazilians in Canada. Journal of Business Research, 82, 300-309.
