Ethics and Evidence-Based Research

Write a 1250-1500 word essay addressing each of the following points/questions. Be sure to completely answer all the questions for each bullet point. There should be three main sections, one for each bullet below. Separate each section in your paper with a clear heading that allows your professor to know which bullet you are addressing in that section of your paper. Support your ideas with at least two (2) sources using citations in your essay. Make sure to cite using the APA writing style for the essay. The cover page and reference page in correct APA do not count towards the minimum word amount. Review the rubric criteria for this assignment.

Part 1: Describe why ethical safeguards designed for clinical research may not be feasible or appropriate for evidence-based practice or evidence-based practice implementation projects.

Part 2:  Review the sectioned headed, Two Ethical Exemplars in Chapter 22 of the textbook (Melnyk and Fineout-Overholt, 2015, pages 518-519). Discuss three main ethical controversies related to implementing Evidence-Based Quality Improvement (EBQI) Initiatives. Describe how these controversies relate to the four core ethical principles.

Part 3: Identify which ethical principles may be in conflict with the concept of “patients having an ethical responsibility in improving healthcare.” Discuss how these conflicts may be resolved.

Metrics Evaluation (Ass 1) (1*)

 

  • Write a 4–6-page report for a senior leader that communicates your evaluation of current organizational or interprofessional team performance, with respect to prescribed benchmarks set forth by government laws and policies at the local, state, and federal levels. In addition, advocate for ethical action to address benchmark underperformance and explain the potential for improving the overall quality of care and performance, as reflected on a performance dashboard.
    In the era of health care reform, many of the laws and policies set forth by government at the local, state, and federal levels have specific performance benchmarks related to care delivery outcomes that organizations must achieve. It is critical for organizational success that the interprofessional care team is able to understand reports and dashboards that display the metrics related to performance and compliance benchmarks.
  • Maintaining standards and promoting quality in modern health care are crucial, not only for the care of patients, but also for the continuing success and financial viability of health care organizations. In the era of health care reform, health care leaders must understand what quality care entails and how quality in health care connects to the standards set forth by relevant federal, state, and local laws and policies. An understanding of relevant benchmarks that result from these laws and policies, and how they relate to quality care and regulatory standards, is also vitally important.
    Health care is a dynamic, complex, and heavily regulated industry. For this reason, you will be expected to constantly scan the external environment for emerging laws, new regulations, and changing industry standards. You may discover that as new policies are enacted into law, ambiguity in interpretation of various facets of the law may occur. Sometimes, new laws conflict with preexisting laws and regulations, or unexpected implementation issues arise, which may warrant further clarification from lawmakers. Adding partisan politics and social media to the mix can further complicate understanding of the process and buy-in from stakeholders.

  • Assessment Instructions
  • Note: Your evaluation of dashboard metrics for this assessment is the foundation on which all subsequent assessments are based. Therefore, you must complete this assessment first.
    Write a report for a senior leader that communicates your evaluation of current organizational or interprofessional team performance with respect to prescribed benchmarks set forth by government laws and policies at the local, state, and federal levels. In addition, advocate for ethical action to address benchmark underperformance and explain the potential for improving the overall quality of care and performance, as reflected on a performance dashboard.
    Review the performance dashboard metrics, as well as relevant local, state, and federal laws and policies. Consider the metrics that are falling short of the prescribed benchmarks. Structure your report so that it will be easy for a colleague or supervisor to locate the information they need, and be sure to cite the relevant health care policies or laws when evaluating metric performance against established benchmarks.
    Note: Remember that you can submit all, or a portion of, your draft report to Smarthinking for feedback, before you submit the final version for this assessment. If you plan on using this free service, be mindful of the turnaround time of 24–48 hours for receiving feedback.
    Preparation
    Choose one of the following three options for a performance dashboard to use as the basis for your evaluation:
    Option 1: Dashboard Metrics Evaluation Simulation
    Use the data presented in the Dashboard and Health Care Benchmark Evaluation multimedia activity as the basis for your evaluation.
    Note: The writing that you do as part of the simulation could serve as a starting point to build upon for this assessment.
    Option 2: Actual Dashboard
    Use an actual dashboard from a professional practice setting for your evaluation. If you decide to use actual dashboard metrics, be sure to add a brief description of the organization and setting that includes:

    • The size of the facility that the dashboard is reporting on.
    • The specific type of care delivery.
    • The population diversity and ethnicity demographics.
    • The socioeconomic level of the population served by the organization.
    • Note: Ensure your data are Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) compliant. Do not use any easily identifiable organization or patient information.
      Option 3: Hypothetical Dashboard
      If you have a sophisticated understanding of dashboards relevant to your own practice, you may also construct a hypothetical dashboard for your evaluation. Your hypothetical dashboard must present at least four different metrics, at least two of which must be underperforming the prescribed benchmark set forth by a federal, state, or local laws or policies. In addition, be sure to add a brief description of the organization and setting that includes:
    • The size of the facility that the dashboard is reporting on.
    • The specific type of care delivery.
    • The population diversity and ethnicity demographics.
    • The socioeconomic level of the population served by the organization.
    • Note: Ensure your data are HIPAA compliant. Do not use any easily identifiable organization or patient information.
      Requirements
      The report requirements outlined below correspond to the scoring guide criteria, so be sure to address each main point. Read the performance-level descriptions for each criterion to see how your work will be assessed. In addition, be sure to note the requirements for document format and length and for supporting evidence.
    • Evaluate dashboard metrics associated with benchmarks set forth by local, state, or federal health care laws or policies.
      • Which metrics are not meeting the benchmark for the organization?
      • What are the local, state, or federal health care policies or laws that establish these benchmarks?
      • What conclusions can you draw from your evaluation?
      • Are there any unknowns, missing information, unanswered questions, or areas of uncertainty where additional information could improve your evaluation?
    • Analyze one challenge that meeting prescribed benchmarks can pose for a heath care organization or interprofessional team.
      • Consider the following examples:
        • Strategic direction.
        • Organizational mission.
        • Resources.
        • Staffing.
        • Financial: Operational and capital funding.
        • Logistical considerations: Physical space.
        • Support services (any ancillary department that gives support to a specific care unit in the organization, such as pharmacy, cleaning services, dietary, et cetera).
        • Cultural diversity in the organization and community.
        • Procedures and processes.
      • Address the following:
        • Why do the challenges you identified contribute, potentially, to benchmark underperformance?
        • What assumptions underlie your conclusions?
    • Evaluate a benchmark underperformance in a heath care organization or interprofessional team that has the potential for greatly improving overall quality or performance. Focus on the benchmark you chose to target for improvement.
      • Which metric is underperforming its benchmark by the greatest degree?
      • Which benchmark underperformance is the most widespread throughout the organization or interprofessional team?
      • Which benchmark affects the greatest number of patients? Which benchmark affects the greatest number of staff?
      • How does this underperformance affect the community that the organization serves?
      • Where is the greatest opportunity to improve the overall quality of care or performance of the organization or interpersonal team and, ultimately, to improve patient outcomes, as you think about the issue and the current poor benchmark outcomes?
    • Advocate for ethical action, directed toward an appropriate group of stakeholders, to address a benchmark underperformance.
      • Who would be an appropriate group of stakeholders to act on improving your identified benchmark metric?
      • Why should the stakeholder group take action?
      • What are some ethical actions the stakeholder group could take that support improved benchmark performance?
    • Organize content so ideas flow logically with smooth transitions.
      • Proofread your report, before you submit it, to minimize errors that could distract readers and make it more difficult for them to focus on the substance of your evaluation and analysis.
    • Support main points, assertions, arguments, conclusions, or recommendations with relevant and credible evidence.
      • Be sure to apply correct APA formatting to source citations and references.
    • Example Assessment: You may use the Assessment 1 Example [PDF] to give you an idea of what a Proficient or higher rating on the scoring guide would look like.
      Report Format and Length
      Format your report using APA style.
    • Use the APA Style Paper Template [DOCX]. The APA Style Paper Tutorial [DOCX] will help you in writing and formatting your report. Be sure to include:
      •  A title page and references page. An abstract is not required.
      • A running head on all pages.
      • Appropriate section headings.
    • Be sure your report should be 4–6 pages in length, not including the title page and references page.
    • Supporting Evidence
      Cite 4–6 credible sources from peer-reviewed journals or professional industry publications to support your analysis of challenges, evaluation of potential for improvement, and your advocacy for ethical action.
      Note: Faculty may use the Writing Feedback Tool when grading this assessment. The Writing Feedback Tool is designed to provide you with guidance and resources to develop your writing based on five core skills. You will find writing feedback in the Scoring Guide for the assessment, once your work has been evaluated.
      Portfolio Prompt: You may choose to save your report to your ePortfolio.
      Competencies Measured
      By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the course competencies through the following assessment scoring guide criteria:
    • Competency 1: Analyze relevant health care laws, policies, and regulations; their application; and their effects on organizations, interprofessional teams, and professional practice.
      • Analyze challenges that meeting prescribed benchmarks can pose for a heath care organization or interprofessional team.
    • Competency 2: Lead the development and implementation of ethical and culturally sensitive policies that improve health outcomes for individuals, organizations, and populations.
      • Advocate for ethical action, directed toward an appropriate group of stakeholders, to address a benchmark underperformance.
    • Competency 3: Evaluate relevant indicators of performance, such as benchmarks, research, and best practices, to inform health care laws and policies for patients, organizations, and populations.
      • Evaluate dashboard metrics associated with benchmarks set forth by local, state, or federal health care laws or policies.
      • Evaluate a benchmark underperformance in a heath care organization or interprofessional team that has the potential for greatly improving overall quality or performance.
    • Competency 5: Produce clear, coherent, and professional written work, in accordance with Capella’s writing standards.
      • Organize content so ideas flow logically with smooth transitions.
      • Support main points, assertions, arguments, conclusions, or recommendations with relevant and credible evidence.

nur 6531

 

For this Assignment, you will work with a patient with a gastrointestinal condition that you examined during the last three weeks. You will complete your second Episodic/Focused Note Template Form for this course where you will gather patient information, relevant diagnostic and treatment information, and reflect on health promotion and disease prevention in light of patient factors, such as age, ethnic group, PMH, socioeconomic, cultural background, etc. In this week’s Learning Resources, please review the Focused Note resources for guidance on writing Focused Notes.

Note: All Focused Notes must be signed, and each page must be initialed by your preceptor. When you submit your Focused Notes, you should include the complete Focused Note as a Word document and pdf/images of each page that is initialed and signed by your preceptor. You must submit your Focused Notes using SAFE ASSIGN.

Note: Electronic signatures are not accepted. If both files are not received by the due date, faculty will deduct points per the Walden Late Policies.

To prepare:

  • Use the Episodic/Focused Note Template found in the Learning Resources for this week to complete this Assignment.
  • Select a patient that you examined during the last three weeks based on any gastrointestinal conditions. With this patient in mind, address the following in a Focused Note:

Assignment:

  • Subjective: What details did the patient provide regarding her personal and medical history?
  • Objective: What observations did you make during the physical assessment?
  • Assessment: What were your differential diagnoses? Provide a minimum of three possible diagnoses. List them from highest priority to lowest priority. What was your primary diagnosis and why?
  • Plan: What was your plan for diagnostics and primary diagnosis? What was your plan for treatment and management, including alternative therapies? Include pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments, alternative therapies, and follow-up parameters as well as a rationale for this treatment and management plan.
  • Reflection notes: What would you do differently in a similar patient evaluation?

Note: Your Focused Note Assignment must be signed by Day 7 of Week 6.

Oregon’s Death with Dignity Act

Select a research article (peer-reviewed) that pertains to Oregon’s Death with Dignity Act. In a 2-page paper provide a synopsis of an article that pertains to any of the five states in the U.S. where physician- assisted suicide is legal: Oregon, Washington,Vermont, California, or Montana, and provide an argument for or against the law. Your critique is in relation to the law itself (was it followed as written). APA format wirh Headings are required. Please include the research article.

Healthcare Information Technology Trends

   PLEASE FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS AS INDICATED BELOW:

1). ZERO (0) PLAGIARISM

2). 5 REFERENCES, NO MORE THAN 5 YEARS

3). PLEASE SEE THE FOLLOWING ATTACHED RUBRIC DETAILS. 

Thank you.  

In this Discussion, you will reflect on your healthcare organization’s use of technology and offer a technology trend you observe in your environment.

To Prepare:

  • Reflect on the Resources related to digital information tools and technologies.
  • Consider your healthcare organization’s use of healthcare technologies to manage and distribute information.
  • Reflect on current and potential future trends, such as use of social media and mobile applications/telehealth, Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled asset tracking, or expert systems/artificial intelligence, and how they may impact nursing practice and healthcare delivery.

  

Write a brief description of general healthcare technology trends, particularly related to data/information you have observed in use in your healthcare organization or nursing practice. Describe any potential challenges or risks that may be inherent in the technologies associated with these trends you described. Then, describe at least one potential benefit and one potential risk associated with data safety, legislation, and patient care for the technologies you described. Next, explain which healthcare technology trends you believe are most promising for impacting healthcare technology in nursing practice and explain why. Describe whether this promise will contribute to improvements in patient care outcomes, efficiencies, or data management. Be specific and provide examples.

Leadership, Ethics, and the Law

A brief explanation of the issues and considerations at work in the Incident in the ER scenarios. Explain the lesson(s) you see illustrated in this comparison and the principle(s) that you would identify to guide legal and ethical decision making in healthcare settings. From a leadership perspective, explain your recommendations for nurse executives on safeguards to avoid “incidents” like that portrayed in Part 1 and responses to ensure the outcome in Part 2. Support your post with Learning Resources or current literature.

Informatics in healthcare

One thing in life we cannot control is nature. What would your organization do if there was a natural disaster that destroyed electrical lines and internet servers? How would you take care of your patients if you could not access the EMR for a week or more? What recommendations can you make for improvement?

Preview the document

Discussion 250 words minimum and 3 references

Choose a clinical nursing topic and find 3 credible websites and 2 suspect websites.  Then, create a patient education handout on evaluating web sites for credibility.  Be specific in your criteria and the support for the criteria chosen.  The HON Code (Links to an external site.) can be utilized to evaluate websites. 

Resources related to Health Literacy:

Health Literacy Resource Guide.pdfPreview the document

Equity in the Digital age 2013.pdfPreview the document

NEJM Article on Health Illiteracy.pdfPreview the document

Health Literacy Harvard.pdfPreview the document

New Works 09/28

Work #1:

Compare and evaluate in 500 words or more qualitative v quantitative risk assessment.  

Use at least three sources. Use the Research Databases available from the Danforth Library not Google. Include at least 3 quotes from your sources enclosed in quotation marks and cited in-line by reference to your reference list.  Example: “words you copied” (citation) These quotes should be one full sentence not altered or paraphrased. Cite your sources using APA format. Use the quotes in your paragaphs.   Stand alone quotes will not count toward the 3 required quotes.Copying without attribution or the use of spinbot or other word substitution software will result in a grade of 0. 

Write in essay format not in bulleted, numbered or other list format. 

It is important that you use your own words, that you cite your sources, that you comply with the instructions regarding length of your post and that you reply to two classmates in a substantive way (not ‘nice post’ or the like).  Your goal is to help your colleagues write better. Do not use spinbot or other word replacement software. It usually results in nonsense and is not a good way to learn anything. . I will not spend a lot of my time trying to decipher nonsense. Proof read your work or have it edited. Find something interesting and/or relevant to your work to write about.  

Work #2:

1) Please explain why bond prices are subject to changes in interest rates.   

2) Describe the characteristics of a bond and provide an example of a firm or government entity that has recently issued (sold) these securities.