Short Answer Assessment

Address the following Short Answer prompts for your Assignment. Be sure to include references to the Learning Resources for this week.

  1. In 4 or 5 sentences, describe the anatomy of the basic unit of the nervous system, the neuron. Include each part of the neuron and a general overview of electrical impulse conduction, the pathway it travels, and the net result at the termination of the impulse. Be specific and provide examples.
  2. Answer the following (listing is acceptable for these questions):
    • What are the major components that make up the subcortical structures?
    • Which component plays a role in learning, memory, and addiction?
    • What are the two key neurotransmitters located in the nigra striatal region of the brain that play a major role in motor control?
  3. In 3 or 4 sentences, explain how glia cells function in the central nervous system. Be specific and provide examples.
  4. The synapse is an area between two neurons that allows for chemical communication. In 3 or 4 sentences, explain what part of the neurons are communicating with each other and in which direction does this communication occur? Be specific.
  5. In 3–5 sentences, explain the concept of “neuroplasticity.” Be specific and provide examples.

Exercise Advice 2

 

Directions: Musculoskeletal
• A 72, year old man lived a fairly sedentary lifestyle as an accountant. Now that he is retired, he recognizes the need to be active to maintain his health as long as possible. He is concerned, however, that it is too late for him to start exercising because he has never engaged in such activities.

Part 1:
300+ words in length
• What encouragement, if any can you give him?
• What suggestions can you make for an exercise program?

Signature Assignment : Case Study

 In order to write a case study paper, you must carefully address a number of sections in a specific order with specific information contained in each. The guideline below outlines each of those sections.

Section

Information to Include

Introduction (patient and problem)

  • Explain who the patient is (Age, gender, etc.)
  • Explain what the problem is (What were they diagnosed with, or what happened?)
  • Introduce your main argument (What should you as a nurse focus on or do?)

Pathophysiology

  • Explain the disease (What are the symptoms? What causes it?)

History

  • Explain what health problems the patient has (Have they been diagnosed with other diseases?)
  • Detail any and all previous treatments (Have they had any prior surgeries or are they on medication?)

Nursing Physical Assessment

  • List all the patient’s health stats in sentences with specific numbers/levels (Blood pressure, bowel sounds, ambulation, etc.)

Related Treatments

  • Explain what treatments the patient is receiving because of their disease

Nursing Diagnosis & Patient Goal

  • Explain what your nursing diagnosis is (What is the main problem for this patient? What need to be addressed?)
  • Explain what your goal is for helping the patient recover (What do you want to change for the patient?)

 Nursing Interventions

  • Explain how you will accomplish your nursing goals, and support this with citations (Reference the literature)

 Evaluation

  • Explain how effective the nursing intervention was (What happened after your nursing intervention? Did the patient get better?)

 Recommendations

  • Explain what the patient or nurse should do in the future to continue recovery/improvement

Your paper should be 3-4 pages in length and will be graded on how well you complete each of the above sections. You will also be graded on your use of APA Style and on your application of nursing journals into the treatments and interventions. For integrating nursing journals, remember the following: 

  • Make sure to integrate citations into all of your paper
  • Support all claims of what the disease is, why it occurs and how to treat it with references to the literature on this disease
  • Always use citations for information that you learned from a book or article; if you do not cite it, you are telling your reader that YOU discovered that information (how to treat the disease, etc.)

4- to 5-page project proposal written to the leadership of your healthcare organization, propose a nursing informatics project for your organization that you advocate to improve patient outcomes or patient-care efficiency

In a 4- to 5-page project proposal written to the leadership of your healthcare organization, propose a nursing informatics project for your organization that you advocate to improve patient outcomes or patient-care efficiency. Your project proposal should include the following:

  • Describe the project you propose.
  • Identify the stakeholders impacted by this project.
  • Explain the patient outcome(s) or patient-care efficiencies this project is aimed at improving and explain how this improvement would occur. Be specific and provide examples.
  • Identify the technologies required to implement this project and explain why.
  • Identify the project team (by roles) and explain how you would incorporate the nurse informaticist in the project team.

By Day 7 of Week 4

Submit your completed Project Proposal.

Submission and Grading Information

To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading, do the following:

  • Please save your Assignment using the naming convention “WK4Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” as the name.
  • Click the Week 4 Assignment Rubric to review the Grading Criteria for the Assignment.
  • Click the Week 4 Assignment link. You will also be able to “View Rubric” for grading criteria from this area.
  • Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK4Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” and click Open.
  • If applicable: From the Plagiarism Tools area, click the checkbox for I agree to submit my paper(s) to the Global Reference Database.
  • Click on the Submit button to complete your submission.

Individual therapy

I NEED A RESPONSE FOR THIS ASSIGNMENT

2 REFERENCES

William Thompson is a 38-year-old, African American, Catholic who was recently married to Luli Kim. He was a captain in the military during the Iraq war. William is a lawyer specializing in finance law and in jeopardy because of alcohol and PTSD related concerns. He became homeless when he was unable to pay his mortgage. The patient stated, hitting some hard times and needed to move back in with his brother and his brother’s wife. He also stated, they say I have PTSD but that’s another story. William is a marathon runner, plays soccer, enjoys listening to jazz, and is a novice modern art collector.

DSM-5 Criteria

According to the scenario given, the client William Thompson doesn’t have enough signs and symptoms nor enough information to officially diagnose him with PTSD.  According to the DSM 5 criteria requirement, a person being diagnosed with PTSD must have been exposed to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence either directly or by experiencing. The traumatic event also needs to be a recurrent event, involuntary, and intrusive.  (DSM-5, 2020). Unfortunately our patient William Thompson does not meet those criteria-based on the information given and information available on patient clinical records.

Client Does Not Meet Criteria 

 As a future nurse practitioner, I will do the ethically right thing and not give my patient any diagnosis if they do not meet the criteria. I believe that labeling the patient based on family history and not on signs and symptoms is wrong. I will conduct a future mental health assessment of the patient to see what the right diagnoses are for the patient and how I can develop an effective treatment plan (Flanagan et al., 2016).

Goals of Treatment

 According to the Psychiatric Association’s practice guidelines for PTSD goals of treatment should include managing signs and symptoms; preventing Comorbid related symptoms such as depression, insomnia, substance abuse, and pain; improve functioning; improve the sense of trust and safety; protect against relapse; and transfer experience into a constructive plan of safety, prevention, and protection (Szafranski et al., 2017). The most important goal of treatment for the patient will include preventing him from committing suicide or hurting those around. The safe of the client and others should always be a priority (Flanagan et al., 2016).

Care plan Options

            As care providers, I will consider using psychotherapy with the client in conjunction with medication therapy that can manage signs and symptoms of depression, insomnia that might be preventing the client from completing his day today activities. Some medication that I will prescribe will include Zoloft to help with the mood and Ambien to help with insomnia, I will also make sure the client enroll in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from https://dsm-psychiatryonline-org.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.dsm07

Flanagan, J. C., Korte, K. J., Killeen, T. K., & Back, S. E. (2016). Concurrent treatment of substance use and PTSD. Current psychiatry reports18(8), 70.

Stahl, S. M. (2013). Stahl’s essential psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific basis and practical applications (4th ed.). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press *Preface, pp. ix-x

Szafranski, D. D., Smith, B. N., Gros, D. F., & Resick, P. A. (2017). High rates of PTSD treatment dropout: A possible red herring?. Journal of Anxiety Disorders47, 91-98.

Media and the Human Service Agenda

Chapter 18 of the text takes an aggressive adversarial role in accomplishing the human services agenda.  Do you agree with this approach?  Why or why not?  If not, what approach do you suggest and why? Support your discussion with a minimum of one scholarly, peer-reviewed source that was published within the last five years and cited according to APA guidelines. 

Wk 4 – Signature Assignment: Health Care Manager Interview

 

Assignment Content

  1. In this assignment you’ll examine the role of a health care manager regarding ethical issues and decision-making. You’ll have the opportunity to practice your professional skills in conducting interviews and communication, in general. Being able to have professional conversations with all stakeholders in an organization, including managers at various levels, is an important skill to have as a health care manager.

    Research a health care facility (pharmacy, medical office, nursing home, hospital). Become familiar with the company, including the mission, vision, and goals of the company.

    Select a leadership position at the facility – for example, a supervisor, manager, director, vice president, compliance officer, or similar.

    Use the Health Care Leadership Interview Questionnaire to conduct an interview with the person you selected. 

    Write a 700-word summary of your interview. Title your assignment “Health Care Manager Interview.” Note: Double-space the interview responses and use proper grammar and sentence structure. 

Portfolio

There are two parts to this:

 1. Self-evaluation paper that addresses your growth as a nurse in relation to clinical experiences, education, maturity, and professionalism and how the PRICE (Professionalism, Respect, Integrity, Caring, Engagement) model has impacted you. This should be one to two pages long. 

2.  Professional Goals, how will you achieve them? One short term, One long term. This should be a page long.

No references needed.

response

Hi I need a response to bellow peer’s soap note

Peer 1 A

 

 Patient Name: J.C.

Age: 9 y/o.

Race: Hispanic.

Insurance: Medicaid.

Subjective data:

Chief complaint: ―My son has sore throat since 1 day ago”.

HPI: Scholar 9-year-old male with a history of health, Hispanic race, goes to the office

accompanied by his mother today; referring her son has sore throat, no fever and little pain. The

mother denies hi having taken medication and his physiological needs are normal. The symptoms

start one day ago. Sleep well and eat well too.

PMH: None

PFH: Mother: HTN. Father: DM.

Allergies: NKDA

Diet: Regular

Smoking: none

Alcohol: Denies

Drugs: Denies

Exercise: None.

Immunization:

Vaccine 1

st dose 2th dose 3th dose

Hep B 01/20/2012 03/21/201

2

06/18/2012

DTaP 03/21/2012 06/18/201

2

08/15/2012

Hib 03/21/2012 06/18/201 08/15/2012

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2

PCV 03/21/2012 06/18/201

2

08/15/2012

IPV 03/21/2012 06/18/201

2

08/15/2012

Rotavir

us

03/21/2012 06/18/201

2

08/15/2012

Flu 08/15/2012 01/18/2020

Varicel

a

01/20/2013

MMR 05/10/2013

Mening

occocal

06/17/2016

Tdap

ROS:

Constitutional: Patient has a sore throat, denies cough; denies fever, sweating at night. No

chest pain, nausea or vomiting as per patient.

Head: denies headaches, lightheadedness, or dizziness. Norm configured, without

bruising, trauma, no signs of injury, performs flexion and extension movements well.

Eyes: Denies visual changes, eye pain, eye drainage, denies ocular sequestration.

Ears: denies pain or drainage from the ear, hearing loss or tinnitus.

Nose: denies runny nose, epistaxis, sinus pain, congestion.

Throat: red, no exudates, refers 2/10 pain, eat well.

INTEGUMENTARY: Denies skin rash, no wound, no change in a mole, no unusual

growth, no dry skin, no jaundice, no lesions, no bruising, and no bleeding.

HAIR: No hair loss no abnormalities.

NAILS: Denies nails abnormalities, no discoloration, mild nail clubbing, no cyanosis, no

longitudinal ridges.

NEUROLOGIC: Denies changes in LOC, denies history of tremors, seizure, weakness,

numbness, dizziness, headaches once a week, memory lapses or loss.

RESPIRATORY: No Cough; No sputum; No wheezing, no hemoptysis, no bronchitis, no

pneumonia, no TB history.

CARDIOVASCULAR: Denies chest pain, no palpitations, no orthopnea, no edema, no

claudication, no known murmurs, no history of cardiac disease.

GASTROINTESTINAL: No Abdominal pain, no bloating. no Constipation. no

flatulence, no nauseas, no vomit, no diarrhea, no changes on stools, no black tarry stools, no

(melena) red or bright rectal bleeding after defecation, poor appetite.

GENITOURINARY: Denies dysuria, frequency, urgency, hesitancy, incontinence,

nocturia, hematuria. Denies genital discharge, no abnormal bleeding.

MUSCULOSKELETAL: Denies any limitation in movements in upper or lower

extremities. No other joint pain, stiffness, swelling, or muscle plain.

PSYCHIATRIC: Claims getting irritable not able to go to the bathroom every day. Not

anxiety note or report from the parents, no depression, no mood swing, no sleep disturbances, no

hallucinations.

ENDOCRINE: No excessive sweating, no cold/hot intolerance, no hot flashes, no

abnormal thirst/ hunger/appetite, normal urinary habits.

HEMATOLOGIC/LYMPHATIC: Denies history of anemia, no bruising, no abnormal

bleeding, no swollen glands

OBJECTIVES:

VS:

BP- 110/80 mmhg

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HR-80 x mint,

RR-18 pm

Temp-98.9 oF.

O2sat-100 %

W: 51 kg,

BMI Pctil: 55 p.

Pain 2/10. Scale.

General: Cooperative, normal speech, obese, noted with SOB.

Neurologic: Awake, alert, and oriented x 3, able to follow commands and make aye

contacts, responsive to verbal and tactile stimuli.

HEENT: Normocephalic, atraumatic, PERRLA +, no nasal drainage noted. Has a sore

throat, pharynges area erythematosus no exudates, no pathological lesions.

Neck: Full ROM. No JVD, no bruits, no masses, thyroid gland visible and palpable.

Chest: Normal appearance, symmetric.

Abnormal Breath sound in all four quadrants. Upon auscultations presence of wheezing

and crackles noted. Pt has a productive cough, with white sputum.

CVS: S1 and S2 present. Regular rate and rhythm, no gallop and no murmur upon

auscultation, bilateral upper extremities edema 1+, peripheral pulses present, no cyanosis.

Abdomen: Soft no tenderness, no organomegaly, no palpable mass. Bowels sound

presents.

Extremities: Symmetric, full ROM in all extremities.

Skin: Normal appearance, no scar, warm and dry to touch. No visible lesions, normal skin

turgor.

Genitourinary: No pain in CVA, no lesions, no discharge noted.

DIAGNOSIS:

ICD 10: J02.9; Pharyngitis, or sore throat, is often caused by infection. Common

respiratory viruses account for most cases, and these are usually self-limited. Bacteria are also

important etiologic agents, and, when identified properly, may be treated with antibacterial,

resulting in decreased local symptoms and prevention of serious sequelae.

DDx:

ICD 10: J05.10: Epiglottitis is inflammation of the epiglottis—the flap at the base of the

tongue that prevents food entering the trachea (windpipe). Symptoms are usually rapid in onset

and include trouble swallowing which can result in drooling, changes to the voice, fever, and an

increased breathing rate.

ICD 10: J02.0, Streptococcal pharyngitis. is an infection of the back of the throat

including the tonsils caused by group A streptococcus (GAS). Common symptoms include fever,

sore throat, red tonsils, and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck

ICD 10: J39.1 Retropharyngeal abscess. is an abscess located in the tissues in the back of

the throat behind the posterior pharyngeal wall (the retropharyngeal space). Because RPAs

typically occur in deep tissue, they are difficult to diagnose by physical examination alone

PLAN of CARE:

– Ibuprofen 800 mg 1-tab q8hrs, per 2 weeks.

Lifestyle and home remedies:

Drink fluids. Fluids keep the throat moist and prevent dehydration. Avoid caffeine and

alcohol, which can dehydrate you.

Try comforting foods and beverage. Warm liquids — broth, caffeine-free tea or warm

water with honey — and cold treats such as ice pops can soothe a sore throat.

Gargle with saltwater. A saltwater gargle of 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon (1.25 to 2.50 milliliters)

of table salt to 4 to 8 ounces (120 to 240 milliliters) of warm water can help soothe a sore throat.

Children older than 6 and adults can gargle the solution and then spit it out.

Humidify the air. Use a cool-air humidifier to eliminate dry air that may further irritate a

sore throat, being sure to clean the humidifier regularly so it doesn’t grow mold or bacteria. Or sit

for several minutes in a steamy bathroom.

Avoid irritants. Keep your home free from cigarette smoke and cleaning products that can

irritate the throat.

Follow up in 2 weeks.

Referral: No.

PEER 2 M

  

NAME: S.A

AGE: 17 years old

ETHNICITY: Black/African American

PRIMARY LANGUAGE: English

GENDER: Female

SOURCE: Information was obtained from the patient and mother

DATE OF ENCOUNTER: 10/29/2020

ALLERGIES: NKDA, NKA

BIRTH HX: Patient was born at 40 weeks via vaginal birth, mother denies any complications during or post birth. Mother also denies any developmental delay throughout patient’s life.

PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Patient denies any past medical history

PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Patient denies any past surgical history

IMMUNIZATIONS: Up to date

CURRENT MEDICATIONS: NONE

FAMILY HISTORY: Mother and Father are alive, with no known health concerns. Patient has 1younger sister, with no known medical illness. Maternal grandmother and Maternal grandfather are deceased of unknown causes. Paternal grandmother and Paternal grandfather are deceased of unknown causes.

SOCIAL HISTORY: Patient is a high school student in the 11th grade. Patient stated, “I exercise every day, jogging for 20 to 30 mins. Patient denies smoking cigarettes, cigar, or marijuana. Patient denies drinking alcohol or using of any illicit drugs.

SEXUAL ORIENTATION: Heterosexual

NUTRITIONAL HISTORY: “I try to eat three or four healthy meals a day as much as possible, with a healthy fruit snacks, or carrot sticks in between, I drink 4 to 6 bottles of water a day”.

SUBJECTIVE

CHIEF COMPLAINT: “My throat has been hurting me for the past 2 days.” 

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: 17-year-old African American female, came to the clinic accompanied by her mother. She presents to the clinic with complaints of discomfort of sore throat has begun 2 days ago with fever, chills, and generalized muscle weakness. She has also experienced some difficulty swallowing, especially with solid food. She has also been coughing since the previous night, but the sputum is clear. She has had no contact any that is sick and has no pet at home. She has used some OTC Advil and Theraflu tea with little relief.

REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever, and weakness, Otherwise the ROS is unremarkable for the remaining systems.

CONSTITUTIONAL: Patient reports fever, and weakness. She denies weigh gain, weight loss, appetite changes.

NEUROLOGIC: Denies changes in mood, attention span, though processes, and speech. Denies any changes in orientation, and memory. Denies history of epilepsy or tremors.

HEENT: HEAD: Denies any headache or feelings of lightheadedness and dizziness. EYES: Denies blurred or double vision, visual changes, flashing lights, or twitching. EARS: Denies ringing, drainage, or sensations of fullness, vertigo, earaches, ear discharge, or decreased in hearing acuity. NOSE: Denies any drainage or congestion. THROAT: Patient report sore throat and cough for the past 2 days.

NECK: Patient denies any neck pain or discomfort

CARDIOVASCULAR: Denies chest pain, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, and palpitations., but has a history of HTN, and Hyperlipidemia.

RESPIRATORY: Denies any cough, SOB at rest or on exertion, pain with deep breathing, abnormal breath sounds, or abnormal discoloration of sputum. She reports sore throat and occasional coughing.

BREASTS: Denies any pain, dimpling, discharge, or abnormalities on the breasts. Perform breast self-examination monthly.

GASTROINTESTINAL: Denies any abnormalities such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, blood in stool, or changes in stool color. Pt denies abdominal pain, food intolerance, excessive belching, hiccupping, trouble swallowing, flatulence, or belching. Reports at least one bowel movements per day.

GENITOURINARY: Patient denies any urinary urgency, burning, pain and discomfort during urination. Patient denies any decrease in urinary output, or vaginal discharge. Pt denies any suprapubic pain.

GYN: First menarche at the age of 11, her period usually last 4 to 5 days

PERIPHERAL VASCULAR: Denies history of peripheral vascular disorders. Denies leg pain Denies history of blood clots, discoloration, and leg swelling. 

MUSCULOSKELETAL: Pt denies limited ROM in upper and lower extremity joints. Pt denies any backache or stiffness in upper or lower extremities. Denies history of falls, contraction, fractures, or muscle weakness

INTEGUMENTARY: Denies any lesions, open wounds or cuts noted. Denies changes in hair or nail growth. Denies change in color, itching, dryness, and peeling of skin.

OBJECTIVE

Physical examination:

VITAL SIGNS: BP 110/70, HR 60, Temp. 98.0, O2 saturation 99% on room air, Resp. 16

Height: 5’2, Weight: 118 lbs., BMI 21.6, BMI-for-age at the 58th percentile for girls aged 17 years, pain: 4/10

GENERAL APPEARANCE: Patient is alert, oriented X4. No acute distress noted. She Appears well nourished, well-groomed, and appropriate for setting. Maintains eye contact and appropriate posture during health interview and examination. Pt is not currently experienced any fever currently as proven by temp 98.0, Pt report discomfort while swallowing.

NEUROLOGIC: Patient is AAOx4. Patient is calm and cooperative. Neurological status is grossly intact, Speech is clear and coherent. No change in sensation. Gait even and steady. Cranial nerves II-XII are intact.

INTEGUMENTARY: Warm, moisture, intact, no lesions, ulcers, rash, wound, sores. jaundice, or cyanosis noted. Brisk skin turgor. No masses noted.

NAILS: No nails discoloration, no clubbing, no cyanosis, brittleness, or another deformity noted, capillary refill less than 3 seconds.

HAIR: Evenly distributed in the proper areas, no abnormality was noted or reported.

HEENT: HEAD: Normocephalic with no lumps, cuts, or bruises noted. EYES: Symmetrical. PERRLA. Conjunctiva pink, Sclera white, vision is 20/20 bilaterally. EARS: Normal hearing acuity. External ears intact. No drainage noted. Tympanic membrane is pearly grey and translucent. NOSE: Nasal septum at midline, no drainage noted. Mucosa is pink and moist. No sinus tenderness. THROAT/MOUTH: Mucous membranes and tongue are moist pink and intact, no foul odor or lesion noted, but bilateral tonsillar enlargement and erythematous noted 

NECK: Trachea midline, neck supple, no goiter. No Stiffness, and no limitation ROM noted on extension, flexion, and rotation. No JVD. No carotid bruits auscultated. Submandibular nodes painful on palpation

RESPIRATORY: Respiration is effortless, Symmetrical chest expansion. Right and Left lung fields are clear during auscultation.

CARDIOVASCULAR: No murmur, No Present of S3 or S4 on auscultation. PMI located at 5th intercostal space at mid clavicle line, towards the left, S1 and S2 present with no change. No rubs, no bruit. No JVD. No Peripheral edema. Denied claudication or pain.

BREASTS: No tenderness, dimpling, masses, asymmetry, nipple discharge, deviation, or axillary swollen lymph nodes.

GASTROINTESTINAL: Abdomen is soft, no scarring, distention, and pulsating mass noted. No bruits. Bowel sounds present in all 4 quadrants. Tympany heard throughout upon percussion No masses, costovertebral angle tenderness, hepatomegaly, or splenomegaly. No rebound tenderness or guarding noted. 

GENITOURINARY/GENITALIA: Patient denies dysuria, burning, frequency, urgency of urination. She denies any discharge or hematuria. No CVA Tenderness. Pt denies no redness, irritation, or abnormal bleeding.

GENITALIA: Deferred

MUSCULOSKELETAL: Patients reports 3 days of intermittent lower back pain. Patient denied any history of fall, contractures, fractures, or joint pain. Full range of motion and motor strength of all joints: 5/5 and reflexes: 2+ throughout. Pulses are equally perceived throughout. Cranial nerves II-XII grossly intact. Intact gross sensorium, normal gait, and negative Romberg sign.

ENDOCRINE: No excessive sweating, no cold or heat intolerance, no report of abnormal changes to thirst, hunger, appetite.

PSYCHIATRIC: patient does not appear anxious. She is calm and cooperative and answer all questions properly. Patient denied having any feelings of depression, irritability, mood swing, sleep disturbances, hallucinations, or thoughts of suicidal or homicidal ideation.

LYMPHATIC/HEMATOLOGIC: No erythema, ecchymosis, swollen and tender lymph nodes noted.

Diagnosis

1. Streptococcal pharyngitis (ICD J02.0)

Rationale: This patient has been experiencing fever, discomfort on swallowing consistent with the tonsillar enlargement noted on physical examination. On physical examination her throat is erythematous but there are no secretions on the pharyngeal walls. Based on the chief complaints, and physical examination this diagnose was made. According CDC (2020) Strep Pharyngitis is an infection of the Oropharynx cause by the S. pyogenesS. pyogenes are gram-positive cocci. The patient with infection most often exhibits symptoms of sore throat, fever, and on examination Pharyngeal and tonsillar erythema, and Tonsillar hypertrophy with or without exudates (CDC 2020). The diagnosis chosen was supported by these findings.

Differential Diagnoses:

1. Acute tonsillitis Unspecified (ICD J03.90) According Mayo Clinic (2018) this infection can be cause by either viral or bacterial infections. A patient who is diagnose with is illness, most often complains of sore throat, swollen tonsils, difficulty swallowing, enlarge and painful lymph nodes and during examination a white or yellow coating or patches are usually visualized on the tonsils and stiff neck ( Mayo Clinic 2018). With tonsillitis prompt diagnose is imperative, so to initiate the proper treatment, to prevent any complications from occurring (Mayo Clinic 2018). If treatment is not effective, surgical intervention will most likely occur, to avert further severe health problems. This diagnosis mimics some of the symptoms Miss S. A. is experiencing, but it can be ruled out because no white or yellow coating was noted on the tonsils and she denies having stiff neck.

2. Peritonsillar Abscess (ICD J36) Usually occurs because of untreated Tonsillitis of Strep throat. It is Commonly known as “Quinsy”, which is uncommon, but it is a complication of Tonsillitis (Galioto 2017). This particular diagnosis affects mainly young adults, can be a recurrent problem if not treated properly, and cause potential dangerous complications, such as airway obstruction, aspiration, or extension of infection into deep neck tissues, so initiating prompt intervention is imperative ( Galioto 2017). Peritonsillar abscess is considered a medical emergency and prompt intervention is necessary. This diagnose can be rules out on the basis of the symptoms reported and symptoms noted on physical examination, Miss S.A, did not experienced trismus, or speak in a muffled voice tone.

Patient Education and Plan of Care 

CPT 85025 Blood Count; Complete CBC; Automated & Automated Differential WBC (CBC w/ differentials),

CPT 80053 Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)

CPT 87880 Infectious Agent, Immunoassay, Direct Observation, Streptococcus Group

CPT 3210F Group A Strep Test Performed

Medications:

  • New Prescriptions

Z-pack as per instructions: 500 mg BID on first day, then qd. on the next four days.

– Ibuprofen 200- 400mg q8hrs x 5 days PRN with food

Education

  • Take medication as prescribed
  • Take full course of medication even if symptoms subside
  • Wash hands-à hygiene
  • Hydration is essential: Increase fluid intake.
  • Increase vitamin C. 
  •  Lifestyle modification, diet and exercise education completed
  • Rest as much as possible.
  • Return to the clinic or go to the nearest ED if symptoms worsen
  • Follow-up appointment scheduled
  • Report any new symptoms to the provider.

Anticipatory Guidance:

  • Practice safe sex–>utilize condom
  • Car safety–> wear seat belt
  • Avoid driving in the car with some who have been drinking
  • Do not drink and drive
  • Avoid doing drug, Alcohol, smoking, secondhand smoking
  • Gun safety

NAME: S.A

AGE: 17 years old

ETHNICITY: Black/African American

PRIMARY LANGUAGE: English

GENDER: Female

SOURCE: Information was obtained from the patient and mother

DATE OF ENCOUNTER: 10/29/2020

ALLERGIES: NKDA, NKA

BIRTH HX: Patient was born at 40 weeks via vaginal birth, mother denies any complications during or post birth. Mother also denies any developmental delay throughout patient’s life.

PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Patient denies any past medical history

PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Patient denies any past surgical history

IMMUNIZATIONS: Up to date

CURRENT MEDICATIONS: NONE

FAMILY HISTORY: Mother and Father are alive, with no known health concerns. Patient has 1younger sister, with no known medical illness. Maternal grandmother and Maternal grandfather are deceased of unknown causes. Paternal grandmother and Paternal grandfather are deceased of unknown causes.

SOCIAL HISTORY: Patient is a high school student in the 11th grade. Patient stated, “I exercise every day, jogging for 20 to 30 mins. Patient denies smoking cigarettes, cigar, or marijuana. Patient denies drinking alcohol or using of any illicit drugs.

SEXUAL ORIENTATION: Heterosexual

NUTRITIONAL HISTORY: “I try to eat three or four healthy meals a day as much as possible, with a healthy fruit snacks, or carrot sticks in between, I drink 4 to 6 bottles of water a day”.

SUBJECTIVE

CHIEF COMPLAINT: “My throat has been hurting me for the past 2 days.” 

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: 17-year-old African American female, came to the clinic accompanied by her mother. She presents to the clinic with complaints of discomfort of sore throat has begun 2 days ago with fever, chills, and generalized muscle weakness. She has also experienced some difficulty swallowing, especially with solid food. She has also been coughing since the previous night, but the sputum is clear. She has had no contact any that is sick and has no pet at home. She has used some OTC Advil and Theraflu tea with little relief.

REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever, and weakness, Otherwise the ROS is unremarkable for the remaining systems.

CONSTITUTIONAL: Patient reports fever, and weakness. She denies weigh gain, weight loss, appetite changes.

NEUROLOGIC: Denies changes in mood, attention span, though processes, and speech. Denies any changes in orientation, and memory. Denies history of epilepsy or tremors.

HEENT: HEAD: Denies any headache or feelings of lightheadedness and dizziness. EYES: Denies blurred or double vision, visual changes, flashing lights, or twitching. EARS: Denies ringing, drainage, or sensations of fullness, vertigo, earaches, ear discharge, or decreased in hearing acuity. NOSE: Denies any drainage or congestion. THROAT: Patient report sore throat and cough for the past 2 days.

NECK: Patient denies any neck pain or discomfort

CARDIOVASCULAR: Denies chest pain, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, and palpitations., but has a history of HTN, and Hyperlipidemia.

RESPIRATORY: Denies any cough, SOB at rest or on exertion, pain with deep breathing, abnormal breath sounds, or abnormal discoloration of sputum. She reports sore throat and occasional coughing.

BREASTS: Denies any pain, dimpling, discharge, or abnormalities on the breasts. Perform breast self-examination monthly.

GASTROINTESTINAL: Denies any abnormalities such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, blood in stool, or changes in stool color. Pt denies abdominal pain, food intolerance, excessive belching, hiccupping, trouble swallowing, flatulence, or belching. Reports at least one bowel movements per day.

GENITOURINARY: Patient denies any urinary urgency, burning, pain and discomfort during urination. Patient denies any decrease in urinary output, or vaginal discharge. Pt denies any suprapubic pain.

GYN: First menarche at the age of 11, her period usually last 4 to 5 days

PERIPHERAL VASCULAR: Denies history of peripheral vascular disorders. Denies leg pain Denies history of blood clots, discoloration, and leg swelling. 

MUSCULOSKELETAL: Pt denies limited ROM in upper and lower extremity joints. Pt denies any backache or stiffness in upper or lower extremities. Denies history of falls, contraction, fractures, or muscle weakness

INTEGUMENTARY: Denies any lesions, open wounds or cuts noted. Denies changes in hair or nail growth. Denies change in color, itching, dryness, and peeling of skin.

OBJECTIVE

Physical examination:

VITAL SIGNS: BP 110/70, HR 60, Temp. 98.0, O2 saturation 99% on room air, Resp. 16

Height: 5’2, Weight: 118 lbs., BMI 21.6, BMI-for-age at the 58th percentile for girls aged 17 years, pain: 4/10

GENERAL APPEARANCE: Patient is alert, oriented X4. No acute distress noted. She Appears well nourished, well-groomed, and appropriate for setting. Maintains eye contact and appropriate posture during health interview and examination. Pt is not currently experienced any fever currently as proven by temp 98.0, Pt report discomfort while swallowing.

NEUROLOGIC: Patient is AAOx4. Patient is calm and cooperative. Neurological status is grossly intact, Speech is clear and coherent. No change in sensation. Gait even and steady. Cranial nerves II-XII are intact.

INTEGUMENTARY: Warm, moisture, intact, no lesions, ulcers, rash, wound, sores. jaundice, or cyanosis noted. Brisk skin turgor. No masses noted.

NAILS: No nails discoloration, no clubbing, no cyanosis, brittleness, or another deformity noted, capillary refill less than 3 seconds.

HAIR: Evenly distributed in the proper areas, no abnormality was noted or reported.

HEENT: HEAD: Normocephalic with no lumps, cuts, or bruises noted. EYES: Symmetrical. PERRLA. Conjunctiva pink, Sclera white, vision is 20/20 bilaterally. EARS: Normal hearing acuity. External ears intact. No drainage noted. Tympanic membrane is pearly grey and translucent. NOSE: Nasal septum at midline, no drainage noted. Mucosa is pink and moist. No sinus tenderness. THROAT/MOUTH: Mucous membranes and tongue are moist pink and intact, no foul odor or lesion noted, but bilateral tonsillar enlargement and erythematous noted 

NECK: Trachea midline, neck supple, no goiter. No Stiffness, and no limitation ROM noted on extension, flexion, and rotation. No JVD. No carotid bruits auscultated. Submandibular nodes painful on palpation

RESPIRATORY: Respiration is effortless, Symmetrical chest expansion. Right and Left lung fields are clear during auscultation.

CARDIOVASCULAR: No murmur, No Present of S3 or S4 on auscultation. PMI located at 5th intercostal space at mid clavicle line, towards the left, S1 and S2 present with no change. No rubs, no bruit. No JVD. No Peripheral edema. Denied claudication or pain.

BREASTS: No tenderness, dimpling, masses, asymmetry, nipple discharge, deviation, or axillary swollen lymph nodes.

GASTROINTESTINAL: Abdomen is soft, no scarring, distention, and pulsating mass noted. No bruits. Bowel sounds present in all 4 quadrants. Tympany heard throughout upon percussion No masses, costovertebral angle tenderness, hepatomegaly, or splenomegaly. No rebound tenderness or guarding noted. 

GENITOURINARY/GENITALIA: Patient denies dysuria, burning, frequency, urgency of urination. She denies any discharge or hematuria. No CVA Tenderness. Pt denies no redness, irritation, or abnormal bleeding.

GENITALIA: Deferred

MUSCULOSKELETAL: Patients reports 3 days of intermittent lower back pain. Patient denied any history of fall, contractures, fractures, or joint pain. Full range of motion and motor strength of all joints: 5/5 and reflexes: 2+ throughout. Pulses are equally perceived throughout. Cranial nerves II-XII grossly intact. Intact gross sensorium, normal gait, and negative Romberg sign.

ENDOCRINE: No excessive sweating, no cold or heat intolerance, no report of abnormal changes to thirst, hunger, appetite.

PSYCHIATRIC: patient does not appear anxious. She is calm and cooperative and answer all questions properly. Patient denied having any feelings of depression, irritability, mood swing, sleep disturbances, hallucinations, or thoughts of suicidal or homicidal ideation.

LYMPHATIC/HEMATOLOGIC: No erythema, ecchymosis, swollen and tender lymph nodes noted.

Diagnosis

1. Streptococcal pharyngitis (ICD J02.0)

Rationale: This patient has been experiencing fever, discomfort on swallowing consistent with the tonsillar enlargement noted on physical examination. On physical examination her throat is erythematous but there are no secretions on the pharyngeal walls. Based on the chief complaints, and physical examination this diagnose was made. According CDC (2020) Strep Pharyngitis is an infection of the Oropharynx cause by the S. pyogenesS. pyogenes are gram-positive cocci. The patient with infection most often exhibits symptoms of sore throat, fever, and on examination Pharyngeal and tonsillar erythema, and Tonsillar hypertrophy with or without exudates (CDC 2020). The diagnosis chosen was supported by these findings.

Differential Diagnoses:

1. Acute tonsillitis Unspecified (ICD J03.90) According Mayo Clinic (2018) this infection can be cause by either viral or bacterial infections. A patient who is diagnose with is illness, most often complains of sore throat, swollen tonsils, difficulty swallowing, enlarge and painful lymph nodes and during examination a white or yellow coating or patches are usually visualized on the tonsils and stiff neck ( Mayo Clinic 2018). Wi